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A REVIEW OF GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS PROMOTING SMALLHOLDER DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Bulan, Tapi Rondang Ni () 2022Oil palm against a background of widespread poverty in the outer islands, where a large, very poor rural population that was not technically conversant with high input agriculture lived side by side with a prosperous commercial estate plantation sector. While many smallholders in these regions cultivated trees including oil palm as a spread effect from estates, their stands have tended to be low-yielding and land-extensive, providing low returns per unit of area compared to large plantation. Development of smallholders needs to occur alongside large oil palm expansion programs which is driven by large plantation companies. As this review, the productivity of independent smallholders is less than 50% of large plantations. Smallholder yields can be improved via PIR type schemes through a 60:40 scheme (60% for plasma and 40% for the nucleus estate). Though current partnership scheme (20:80) is less effective and difficult to accept, it has created many land disputes. Under 60:40 schemes, estate will accommodate both smallholder expectations for oil palm cultivation as well as estate economies of scale. This will provide companies with a social license to operate and ensure company viability over the longer term. Policies and schemes can help secure the rights, resources and livelihoods of the rural poor.
Correspondencing Author: Empirical Causality of Employee Work Productivity
Bulan, Tapi Rondang Ni () 2022Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between superior-subordinate communication on work productivity with work enthusiasm and positive work attitudes as mediating variables at the Department of Transportation of North Sumatra Province. Methodology: This research uses associative research type with quantitative paradigm. The population and sample used in this study, namely all employees/staff at the Department of Transportation of North Sumatra Province, totaling 118 staff. The saturated sampling technique is used to determine the research sample. Path analysis research design is used as an analytical tool to determine the direct or indirect relationship, between independent and dependent variables. Descriptive statistics are also used to discuss the research findings in greater depth. Primary data were processed using IBM SPSS 23 software. Finding: The superior-subordinate communication has a positive significant impact on work productivity either directly or indirectly through work enthusiasm and positive work attitudes. The results justify the significant contribution of superior-subordinate to work enthusiasm. Conclusion: The results of research related to superior-subordinate communication relations, work enthusiasm, and positive work attitudes towards work productivity in general have shown good conditions. However, in particular, there needs to be a better improvement regarding the communication relations between superiors and subordinates, work enthusiasm, and positive work attitudes of employees to increase the work productivity of employees at the Department of Transportation of North Sumatra Province.
SURAT PENCATATAN PENCIPTAAN : PENGANTAR KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Bulan, Tapi Rondang Ni () 2022Pengantar Kewirausahaan
Perceived Value, Kepuasan dan Revisit Intention Wisatawan pada Lokasi Wisata
suyar,annisha suvero () 2022Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived value dan kepuasan terhadap revisit intention wisatawan pada Wisata Merci Barn. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 orang. Data diperoleh dengan memberikan pernyataan dalam bentuk kuesioner langsung pada responden untuk memperoleh data yang valid. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui perceived value dan kepuasan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap revisit intention wisatawan pada Wisata Merci Barn baik secara simultan ataupun secara parsial. Hasil uji Determinasi ditemukan nilai R square sebesar 0,794 hal ini berarti revisit intention wisatawan pada Wisata Merci Barn bisa dijelaskan dengan varibel perceived value dan kepuasan sebesar 79,4%, sedangkan sisanya (20,6%) dijelaskan oleh faktor lain diluar model.
Perceived Value, Kepuasan dan Revisit Intention Wisatawan pada Lokasi Wisata
saragih, megasari gusandra (),aditi,bunga (),suyar,annisha suvero () 2022−Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived value dan kepuasan terhadap revisit intention wisatawan pada Wisata Merci Barn. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 orang. Data diperoleh dengan memberikan pernyataan dalam bentuk kuesioner langsung pada responden untuk memperoleh data yang valid. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui perceived value dan kepuasan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap revisit intention wisatawan pada Wisata Merci Barn baik secara simultan ataupun secara parsial. Hasil uji Determinasi ditemukan nilai R square sebesar 0,794 hal ini berarti revisit intention wisatawan pada Wisata Merci Barn bisa dijelaskan dengan varibel perceived value dan kepuasan sebesar 79,4%, sedangkan sisanya (20,6%) dijelaskan oleh faktor lain diluar model