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Mapping and Analysis of Standard Indonesian Pronunciation Errors by Using the Bigram Method
Erwina, Emmy () 2021Indonesian language is increasingly being ignored, even the mass media often find the use of non-standard language, so there is a uniformity in the use of words that often appear in scientific articles, especially those Indonesian. The uniformity of Indonesian pronunciation certainly confuses the general public, for example: television news viewers and radio listeners, to distinguish between standard and non-standard forms. The non-uniformity of Indonesian pronunciation often occurs in official situations such as official speeches or presentations. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to conduct an analysis and mapping study of standard pronunciation errors that arise in several public services and develops application tools as automatically tool that can detect errors from the use of standard words obtained from voice recording results in the form of vowel errors, diphthongs and consonants by implementing the bigram method. This research was conducted by collecting voice recordings of conversations, speeches, public speaking and other recordings deemed necessary, then continued with standard pronunciation errors analysis and mapping of these errors using a tool that applied the Bigram technique. Based on statistical information obtained from the detection and correction process that has been carried out, it can be obtained a mapping of the error types in the use of Indonesian standard that often occur in public service environment. The results of the mapping and statistical information obtained are used as the basis for developing programs that aim to improve the quality of the use Indonesian standard in the form of FGDs, socialization and counseling. The study result indicate the standard of pronunciation errors that occur in various circles including presenters and lecturers, then the results of data analysis are described in the form of tables and diagrams so it is seen the percentage of errors that occur
Indonesian Spelling Error Detection and Type Identification using Bigram Vector and Minimum Edit Distance Based Probabilities
Erwina, Emmy () 2021Spelling error has become an error that is often found in this era which can be seen from the use of words that tend to follow trends or culture, especially in the younger generation. This study aims to develop and test a detection and identification modelusing a combination of Bigram Vector and Minimum Edit Distance Based Probabilities. Correct words from error words are obtained using candidates search and probability calculations that adopt the concept of minimum edit distance. The detection results then identified the error type into three types of errors, namely vowels, consonants and diphthongs from the error side on the tendency of the characters used as a result of phonemic rendering at the time of writing. The results of error detection and identification of error types obtained are quite good where most of the error test data can be detected and identified according to the type of error, although there are several detection errors by obtaining more than one correct word as a result of the same probability value of these words.
Persepsi Intonasi Tuturan Kaum Bangsawan Melayu Terhadap Emosi (Perception Of The Speech Intonation Of The Malay Nobility Against Emotions)
Erwina, Emmy () 2021Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi intonasi tuturan kaum bangsawan Melayu terhadap emosi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian fonetik eksperimental pada kalangan bangsawan di Tanjungpura, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori fonetik akustik serta digunakan juga program Praat. Analisis data menggunakan metode Average sehingga diperoleh persentase persepsi kaum bangsawan Melayu terhadap intonasi tuturan emosi. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan persentase data terhadap tuturan emosi marah, yaitu sebesar 40%. Untuk persentase data persepsi kaum bangsawan terhadap tuturan emosi sedih yaitu seluruh responden.
Intonasi Perasaan Senang Tuturan Bahasa Melayu Langkat Dengan Menggunakan Metode Average
Erwina, Emmy () 2021Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pola intonasi tuturan bahasa Melayu Langkat dalam emosi senang. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian fonetik eksperimental, yaitu melakukan percobaan berupa tuturan senang pada kalangan orang kebanyakan dan kaum bangsawan yang berada di Tanjungpura, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara. Data diperoleh dari tuturan enam informan dan 40 responden yang diujipersepsikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori fonetik akustik dan program Praat.Tuturan target dalam penelitian untuk emosi senang adalah [sәnãή benã amba mәndeήãr kabarήã jo]. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Average. Data yang didapatkan akan diolah sehingga mendapatkan presentase seberapa besar intonasi perasaan senang pada tuturan bahasa melayu langkat yang masih digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tuturan emosi senang dari kalangan orang kebanyakan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kalangan kaum bangsawan dan terdapat perbedaan durasi pada saat pengucapan. Dengan melakukan perubahan tuturan emosi senang, yaitu menurunkan beberapa st hasilnya masih tetap menunjukkan makna emosi senang, tetapi ketika dinaikkan beberapa st maka, hasilnya menjadi makna emosi sangat senang
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN MAKNA DASAR KATA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA MALAYSIA (ANALYSIS OF WORD BASIC MEANING DIFFERENCES IN INDONESIAN AND MALAYSIAN LANGUAGE)
Erwina, Emmy () 2021Penelitian ini membahas perbedaan makna bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Malaysia. Data yang dikumpulkan untuk dianalisis adalah tingkat kepahaman mengenai perbedaan makna dari kosa kata bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Malaysia yang memiliki bentuk sama, tetapi berbeda makna serta perbedaan makna dari kosa kata bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Malaysia yang memiliki bentuk berbeda, tetapi memiliki makna yang sama. Rancangan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan analisis perbedaan makna dari bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Malaysia yang dikumpulkan dari survei yang disebar kepada 141 responden berbentuk Google Form. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan tingkat kepahaman perbedaan penggunaan kata pada bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Malaysia. Temuan pada penelitian ini, peneliti akan menghasilkan data tentang tingkat pemahaman tentang perbedaan makna bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Malaysia serta perbedaan penggunaan kata di dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Malaysia. Tingkat pemahaman responden terkait dengan penelitian ini, pemahaman yang terkait dengan bentuk kata sama, tetapi makna yang berbeda sebesar 78% untuk pemahaman yang baik terhadap klasifikasi makna ke dalam kosakata bahasa Indonesia yang benar dan sebesar 69,6% memiliki pemahaman yang baik terhadap klasifikasi makna ke dalam kosakata bahasa Malaysia yang benar. Untuk tingkat pemahaman responden terkait dengan penelitian ini, pemahaman yang terkait dengan bentuk kata yang berbeda tetapi memiliki makna yang sama sebesar 99% untuk pemahaman yang baik terhadap klasifikasi makna ke dalam kosakata bahasa Indonesia dan sebesar 98,7% memiliki pemahaman yang baik terhadap klasifikasi makna ke dalam kosakata bahasa Malaysia yang benar.
KONTRAK PENELITIAN DRPM
Erwina, Emmy () 2021KONTRAK PENELITIAN TAHUN JAMAK PENELITIAN DASAR DAN PEMBINAAN/KAPASITAS TAHUN ANGGARAN 2021
Pemetaan dan Analisis Kesalahan Pengucapan Baku Bahasa Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Metode Bigram
Erwina, Emmy;Tommy;Mayasari () 2021Indonesian language is increasingly being ignored, even the mass media often find the use of nonstandard language, so there is a uniformity in the use of words that often appear in scientific articles, especially those Indonesian. The uniformity of Indonesian pronunciation certainly confuses the general public, for example: television news viewers and radio listeners, to distinguish between standard and nonstandard forms. The non-uniformity of Indonesian pronunciation often occurs in official situations such as official speeches or presentations. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to conduct an analysis and mapping study of standard pronunciation errors that arise in several public services and develops application tools as automatically tool that can detect errors from the use of standard words obtained from voice recording results in the form of vowel errors, diphthongs and consonants by implementing the bigram method. This research was conducted by collecting voice recordings of conversations, speeches, public speaking and other recordings deemed necessary, then continued with standard pronunciation errors analysis and mapping of these errors using a tool that applied the Bigram technique. Based on statistical information obtained from the detection and correction process that has been carried out, it can be obtained a mapping of the error types in the use of Indonesian standard that often occur in public service environment. The results of the mapping and statistical information obtained are used as the basis for developing programs that aim to improve the quality of the use Indonesian standard in the form of FGDs, socialization and counseling. The study result indicate the standard of pronunciation errors that occur in various circles including presenters and lecturers, then the results of data analysis are described in the form of tables and diagrams so it is seen the percentage of errors that occur.
IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS IN ENCANTO MOVIE SCRIPT
Tasya Pyarina () 2022Thisresearch aimed to investigate the meaning of idiomatic expression and to find out the types of Idiom in Encanto movie script. The researcher used McCharty and O'Dell's theory to analyze the implementation of idiomatic expression occurred in the object of this research. The qualitative research method was applied. The data were collected by watching the Encanto movie several times, determining the words, phrases, or sentences to be analyzed, and then categorizing the terms, phrases, and sentences into types of idioms based on the used theory. The result showed that there were 20 data found namely 7 Simile, 1 Binomial, 2 Proverbs, 1 Euphemism, 2 Clichés, and 6 Fixed Statement. Furthermore, this research can be a valuable information and knowledge for many people in understanding the idiomatic meaning in some media.
VOICE RECOGNITION, TEXT CORRECTION FROM INDONESIAN SPEAKING BASED ON NLP AND TEXT MINING
Erwina, Emmy () 2023Today information technologies play an increasingly significant role in society. The technology development has already reached such a level that large corporations are beginning to use systems not only for processing information, but also for forecasting certain processes in society, nature, economy and other spheres of human life. One of these ways of processing information without using human resources is neural networks. The scientific novelty is determined by the fact that the article explores the symbolic analysis of text using a neural network. Recognition of written characters using a neural network could be useful for psychological studies of the relationship between a person's psychological state and his handwriting. As can be found out in a person's handwriting, the size of a slope, the direction of the letters, the pressure on a pen and the nature of lettering itself are important. If to combine a neural network for recognising written signs and a database of handwriting of many people, interesting statistics can be seen and the attempt to find connection between handwriting and character can be made. The practical significance of the research is determined by the fact that the research results can be used by specialists in different fields. The main problem in these cases is an optimised written character recognition algorithm that can correctly and quickly recognise written characters. Based on this, the object of research is the algorithm for recognising written characters, and the subject of research is the neural network itself.
FITUR KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN EJAAN DALAM SURAT DINAS DI UNIVERSITAS
Erwina, Emmy () 2023Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran fitur kesalahan penggunaan ejaan dalam penyusunan surat dinas dan mengetahui faktor penyebab kesalahan bahasa tulis pada surat dinas di salah satu Universitas di Kota Medan. Prosedur penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan fitur kesalahan pemakaian ejaan secara objektif. Metode pengumpulan data di dalam penelitian ini berbentuk metode dokumentatif. Metode analisis informasi dengan prosedur analisis kesalahan berbahasa yakni, identifikasi informasi, klasifikasi informasi, serta penentuan frekuensi kesalahan. Sumber informasi penelitian ini berbentuk surat dinas yang ditulis di salah satu Universitas di Kota Medan. Informasi riset berbentuk bahasa tulisan yang mengandung kesalahan penggunaan ejaan. Hasil riset menunjukkan adanya kesalahan penggunaan ejaan, serta kesalahan tersebut tercantum dalam kesalahan antarbahasa (interlanguage erros) seperti, (a) Transfer bahasa (language transfer), (b) Transfer latihan (transfer of traning). Rendahnya kemampuan bahasa Indonesia penulis surat menjadi penyebab timbulnya kesalahan berbahasa. Hasil riset ini dapat membantu instansi-instansi lain agar lebih peduli terhadap pemakaian bahasa Indonesia, dan diangap penting untuk diadakan pelatihan penulisan surat resmi oleh lembaga yang berwenang. Kata Kunci: Kesalahan Berbahasa, Surat Dinas, Bahasa Indonesia