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This research aims to design and build a Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) as an alternative solution for providing electrical energy in remote areas that have adequate water flow potential. PLTMH utilizes kinetic energy from river water flow to drive a turbine, which is then converted into electrical energy through a generator. The research process was carried out through several important stages, namely surveying the potential for water flow at selected locations, designing mechanical and electrical systems, as well as installing and testing the system as a whole. The survey stage aims to determine the optimal water discharge potential, while the design involves selecting components such as turbines, generators and electrical power control systems. The research results show that the designed PLTMH is capable of producing 1 kW of electrical power, which is sufficient to meet the basic electricity needs of several households in remote areas. Further testing indicated that this system works with high efficiency, is stable, and has minimal environmental impact, so it can be considered an environmentally friendly technology. Another advantage found is the stability of the electricity supply produced, as well as ease of maintenance and operation, which makes this PLTMH a sustainable solution for limited access to electrical energy in rural areas. This technology has the potential to be applied more widely in areas with similar geographical conditions, so that it can contribute to reducing dependence on conventional electricity networks. This PLTMH also offers an affordable and reliable energy alternative for people living in areas that are difficult to reach by the main electricity network.
Keywords: PLTMH, renewable energy, micro hydro, power generation, alternative energy
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